Impacto del marco normativo en la urbanización contemporánea del litoral: Camaçari (Brasil) y Asia (Peru)

Abstract

The cities of Latin America have undergone major demographic, economic, social, political, cultural and morphological changes, these, in some cases are the result of dominant capitalist ties and have accentuated in the last three decades with the change to the neoliberal pattern, which It is characterized by a lower presence of the State, which acts as a deregulatory entity, makes mechanisms more flexible, generous with private investment, which the private good prevails over the public, and measures that support that action are promoted; which has had significant implications in the structure and management of space, including the appearance or intensification of urban forms. In this sense, this research proposes to deepen the Theory of Capel (1983), with the objective of establishing relations between the process of contemporary urbanization and the decisive role that the State plays as a regulatory and planning entity, through the study of the regulatory framework, in two coastal areas of Latin America, Asia, Peru and Camaçari, Brazil.