O Espírito de Bandung e o estuário das nações

Abstract

The Bandung Conference, held from April 18 to 24, 1955, in Indonesia, marked a turning point in the history of international relations, especially for the emerging Afro-Asian nations of post-colonialism. This master's dissertation explores the depth and breadth of the conference, analyzing the circumstances that led to its convening, the debates and discussions that took place during the event, and the lasting impact it had on international relations and the decolonization process. The conference was organized by the "Colombo Five" - India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Burma (now Myanmar), and Sri Lanka - and brought together representatives from 29 Afro-Asian nations. The main objective was to discuss issues of common interest for emerging countries and to establish a united front against colonialism and foreign domination; the event reflected the complexities of the geopolitical and ideological dynamics of the time, emerging as a forum for solidarity and cooperation among non-aligned nations. The main legacy of the conference was the so-called "Spirit of Bandung," a set of principles aimed at promoting goodwill, mutual cooperation, and peaceful coexistence among nations. These principles included respect for fundamental human rights, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations, the equality of all races and nations, and abstention from intervention in the internal affairs of other countries. The Spirit of Bandung also emphasized the need to resolve international disputes peacefully, promote mutual interests and cooperation, and respect justice and international obligations. Finally, the study discusses the lasting impact of the Bandung Conference on international politics and relations among Afro-Asian nations, as the conference not only triggered a broader process of decolonization but also laid the groundwork for future collaborations and non-aligned movements, significantly influencing the policies and diplomatic approaches of these nations toward global order and international governance.