Relações interespécies na falcoaria: um estudo sobre H is for Hawk

Abstract

This dissertation aims to discuss the relationships between humans and non-humans based on the example of a link established between a falconer and a raptor, in order to enter into discussions involving such relationships within the social sciences. The general overview of discussions about animals in this field is presented by questioning conceptual approaches in the social sciences that are anchored in human exceptionalism to the detriment of non-human species. Conceptual renewals are exposed as means of highlighting the exhaustion of certain lines of thought that do not adapt to the current scenario of discussions about animals as part of social life. As a continuation of an interest that comes from graduation, this work proposes a deeper look at the practice of falconry as an ancient art that is anchored in the development of the bond between bird and falconer and that is developed with both as active and equally important participants. This is a case study based on a qualitative investigation into the book H Is For Hawk, by british author Helen Macdonald, which proved to be an interesting way to understand the nuances of the relationship between falconer and goshawk in the midst of the inherent stages falconry training, with its tools, methods and practices. The results obtained show that such relationships are strengthened when composed of a mix of trust and respect, in a dynamic that highlights agency as something constructed together and domestication as a continuous process, which enables the development of new identities for the beings that are parts of a relationship like the one presented in this research.