Construção de sentidos de prostitutas sobre o direito à saúde integral e o acesso aos serviços nas unidades do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS

Abstract

This thesis comprehend the sense construction of prostitutes about the right to integral healthcare and the access to unities of Health Unit System – SUS. The perspective used in this thesis is the social psychology based on constructionist. It has the purpose to analyse the stigmatization process lived by these women everyday, considering gender, social class, race, as well as identifing the strategies used to access SUS health units. In the first moment, I describe my professional trajectory, that is justified by my interest in the study. In the first part, the introduction, I argue about prostitution and the invisibility lived by this woman to access SUS. I do the literature review at the second part, where theoretical and epistemological foundation are organized. In the third part, I explain the study objects, as well as the theoretical reference based in the fourth part where are the discution about the contructionist and social Psychology perspectives with an emphasis on prostitution and its interfaces This is an exploratory, qualitative research which seven prostitutes were interviewed in historical center of Salvador. The analyse os informations is focused in the sixth part. The interview transcriptions uncorver the sense about the access to healthcare systems produzed by these women. As well as the stablished strategies fo basic operationalization os this access. In the seventh part, it is some considerations that highlight the need for thinking about care practices considering prostitutes’ subjectivities. It has as foundation the respect for diferences in life, reducing the difficulties, increasing access and allowing the garante of her rights, free from any type of prejudice and/or discrimination.