Financiamento de campanha eleitoral: análise do julgamento pelo STF da ação direta de inconstitucionalidade nº 4650/DF: críticas à decisão que culminou na proibição das doações ás campanhas e partidos por meio de pessoas jurídicas

Abstract

The present completion of course work elaborated under historical methods, bibliographical revision and historical approach, deals with it’s central theme regarding the financing of electoral campaigns. In this sense, it was up to us to present the modalities of funding candidates and political parties, as well as the Brazilian reality on the subject from theoretical assumptions that pointed to the historical unfolding of the laws on the subject, including the normative rules currently in force. However, the core of this monograph focuses on the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality nº 4650/DF, whose judgment culminated in the unconstitutionality of donations by legal entities, so that we will take a critical approach to the positions embedded in the process and their verdict, as well as discourse about the phenomenon of the judicialization of politics and, in the end, we make some premises aimed at a Political Reform in Brazil, with the intention of allowing and regulating the business contribution to the postulations to the elective positions and the respective party associations.